Autism is a type of disorder that affects up to one out of every 88 children born in the United States. Doctors generally refer to the autism spectrum, which refers to the symptoms of autism. Children with autism might have problems forming relationships with others, show difficulty when it comes to basic tasks, be particularly fascinated with a specific topic or hobby or have trouble with other things. Many children can rank low on the autism spectrum without receiving an autism diagnosis.
It is important to note that medical research does not know the exact cause of autism. Women who give birth at a later age are more prone to have an autistic child, and women who suffer from mental illness while pregnant are also more likely to have an autistic child. Some research suggests that autism might arise when women go through a difficult birth because the child does not receive enough oxygen, while other studies claim that women who eat properly and take vitamins can reduce the risk of having an autistic child.ABA therapy, also known as Applied Behavior Analysis, is one type of treatment used with autistic children. ABA therapists work with children, showing them the proper way to behave and act in various social situations. This particular type of therapy is helpful because it teaches children skills and traits that they might lack. For example, a therapist might work with the child in a classroom setting. The child learns how to work with others, listen to a teacher and overlook any distractions in the room. ABA therapy can also teach children more complicated skills, including reading and writing. Children with autism often suffer from poor concentration, and those students might exhibit difficulties in a traditional classroom. ABA therapy is a popular method of working with autistic children.